William Kentridge: Five Themes, opened on Tuesday at The Museum of Modern Art– the fourth installment of an internationally traveling exhibition on view in New York through May 17th. This large-scale exhibition will no doubt offer viewers the same sort of eye-opening experience of discovery that I had when I first encountered his work nearly ten years ago at The Drawing Center in a show which featured his compelling charcoal drawings and Drawings for Projections animations from the mid-1990s. The exhibition at MoMA surveys over three decades of work by Kentridge (b. 1955, South Africa), with artworks that combine the political with the poetic. The bulk of the exhibition focuses on live-action films and recent stage productions, marking an important shift for the artist towards creating larger-scale, multimedia projects. Included are works related to the artist’s staging and design of Dmitri Shostakovich’s The Nose, which will premiere at New York’s Metropolitan Opera in March.
Arranged chronologically, the exhibition highlights five primary artistic themes from the 1980s to the present. In addition to the artist’s early work, the show features combinations of drawing, moving images, and stage performances that engage with a variety of subjects, ranging from apartheid and “generic” histories to the artist’s own creative activities. Dealing with controversial subjects as serious as colonalism and totalitarianism, Kentridge’s work is often imbued with dreamlike undertones or ironic twists that render his powerful messages both alluring and unresolved.
In most of his films, including the iconic Shadow Procession (1999)—which depicts refugees carrying their possessions from one place to another— Kentridge employs a somewhat primitive technique known as “stone-age animation” in which cut pieces of paper are photographed as they are shifted across a translucent surface, creating skittish movements that effectively express a sense of misfortune and doom. The adjoining gallery contains a range of Kentridge’s drawings, many produced for the animated film, which are beautiful documents related to the making of the film—each image representing the final frame of a scene and often contain several connected incidents, each of these leaving a mark on the drawing’s final state. As a result, the work is best when presented in translation or in motion. In the moving images, the charcoal working-drawings themselves appear moveable, and act as a visual tool that delves through South African history and human consciousness. Similarly the imaginative drawings, objects, and shadow figures for set designs including, Mozart’s Magic Flute, previously performed at the Brooklyn Academy of Music.
Arguably one of the most compelling artists of our time, Kentridge’s distinct fusion of drawing, film, graphics, and the performing arts, is representative of how a variety of media can work together as the extension of a single artistic sensibility through formative mark-making techniques. With Kentridge’s prolific contributions to theater and opera, the viewer can sense the degree to which he has made the staging of these disciplines a parallel interest that directly informs his development as both a filmmaker and draftsman. Kentridge’s unwavering dedication to exploring the possibilities of several media shows the extent to which he understands his own art and its place within a broader historical, social, and artistic context. – Joanna Kleinberg, Assistant Curator
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